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The
term “Near-Death Experience” (NDE) was coined in 1975, when Dr. Raymond Moody
published his research in the book Life
After Life. Moody’s interest began after he had come across two
similar accounts by two independent individuals who had nearly died. Both told
amazing stories of passing into a bright clear light. Connecting the experience
of the light to being near death, Moody then focused his research on people who
had been pronounced clinically dead but had come back to the world of the
living.
Today,
over thirty years later, the research into this phenomenon has shown that this
experience is not unique to people who have been close to death. The
International Association of Near-Death Studies writes that, “Although being
close to death is a fairly reliable ‘trigger,’ identical experiences happen
under very different circumstances, even to people who are in no way close to
physical death.”
In
a survey, the International Association of Near-Death Studies found that 37
percent of people who had a “near-death” experience did so in a setting that
could not be called life-threatening. Even so, these experiences were as real
and life-changing as those experienced by people who were near to death. Both trauma and illness also produces the experience and
religious mystics immersed in deep prayer or meditation may also experience the
same phenomenon, as well as people under the influence of drugs like LSD.
From
all of this it would seem evident that there are many different doors that open
up to the same experience, no matter what we chose to label this phenomenon. It
does seem very possible that it is a universal experience that has always been
experienced by humans. Among the old Greeks, Plato’s story of the soldier Er who
returns from the dead shows a remarkable resemblance to contemporary accounts.
And among the ancient Shamanistic cultures we find journeys into the spirit
world, which also seem similar to the NDE.
Since
Moody coined the term “near-death experience” in 1975 there has been a sharp
increase in interest in this topic. There are thousands of reports of
near-death experiences from all over the world and it is estimated that over 65
studies have been done involving more than 2,500 people who have had near-death
experiences. Even though scholarly articles on the phenomenon go back all the
way to 1889, the last thirty years has seen an explosion in written articles on
the subject.